{"id":9281,"date":"2022-07-27T06:58:24","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T06:58:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/depocen.org\/publications\/impact-of-the-quality-of-commune-leading-cadres-onhousehold-living-standard-in-vietnam\/"},"modified":"2022-07-27T06:58:24","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T06:58:24","slug":"impact-of-the-quality-of-commune-leading-cadres-onhousehold-living-standard-in-vietnam","status":"publish","type":"publications","link":"https:\/\/depocen.org\/en\/publications\/impact-of-the-quality-of-commune-leading-cadres-onhousehold-living-standard-in-vietnam\/","title":{"rendered":"IMPACT OF THE QUALITY OF COMMUNE LEADING CADRES ON\r\nHOUSEHOLD LIVING STANDARD IN VIETNAM"},"content":{"rendered":"

Speeding up the rural industrialization and modernization in the
\ndevelopment strategy of Vietnam has been considered as a very important task in
\nthe CPV and Vietnamese State’s agenda, given its contribution into the success of
\nthe country as a whole. The rural area in Vietnam has the comparably lowest level
\nof development, has accounted for 70 per cent of the national population, 76 per
\ncent of labour forces, and has contributed up to 25-27 per cent of the nation’s
\nGDP. The development of the rural area has gone along with the quality of the
\ncommune-level cadres who are the core forces of the grass-roots political system
\nwhere it deals with daily life of the mass. The capacity and the effectiveness of the
\ncommune-level cadres have a direct impact on the development of rural area in
\nVietnam.
\nIn this study, we focus our analysis on a gap that is the current relationship
\nbetween the quality of commune-level cadres and the rural development in
\nVietnam. Our research questions include:
\n– What are the characteristics of commune-level cadres in Vietnam in terms of
\nethnic, age, gender, number of working years in the area, previous position,
\nnumber of working years holding the current position, the qualification and
\neducation level.
\n– To what extent that the quality of the commune-level cadres has an impact on
\nthe rural development in Vietnam (specifically, household’s living standard,
\neconomic and social infrastructure)
\n– What are the implications in order to upgrade the quality of the commune-level
\ncadres in the rural industrialization and modernization in Vietnam?
\nIn order to answer the above research questions, the study applies
\ncorrelation and regression analyses. Data mainly comes from the Vietnam Living
\nStandards Survey in 2006. In our model, the commune-level cadres include
\ncommune president\/vice-president, head\/deputy head of police section and the
\nhead\/deputy head of cooperative.
\nThe quality of the commune-level cadres is assessed basing on the following
\ninformation:
\n– The highest certificate on technique, administrative management, or political
\nbackground
\n– Educational level (number of years of schooling)
\n– Characteristics on ethnic, age, gender, number of working years in the area,
\nprevious position, number of working years holding the current position, the
\nqualification and education level.
\nInformation on the economic and social infrastructure is:
\n– Living standard: Income (expenditure) per capita at the commune level
\n– Economic infrastructure (electricity, road, school and medical units at the
\ncommune level)
\n– Social disorder
\nThe regression results show that:
\n– With regard to commune chairpersons, political degree and degree of
\ncollege or higher are important for increasing household living standard. Degree of
\ncollege or higher has a stronger affect than political degree of various kinds over
\nper capita real expenditure.
\n– With regard to commune leading cadres, the percentage of leading cadres
\nwith college degree or higher plays a more important role than the one of other
\nkinds of degrees. The percentage of leading cadres with college degree or higher
\nseems to be the unique factor among the similar indicators that can increase the
\nhousehold living standard.
\n– Age of commune chairperson has a positive impact on household living
\nstandard. However, the impact is inversed at a certain age.
\nThe study ends with some policy recommendations on (1) training and (2)
\nabsorbing young cadres.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","cate_publications":[],"author_publications":[1928,1929,1930,1931],"topic_publications":[],"class_list":["post-9281","publications","type-publications","status-publish","hentry","author_publications-ngo-quang-thanh","author_publications-nguyen-tan-vinh","author_publications-ngo-quang-thanh-en","author_publications-nguyen-tan-vinh-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/depocen.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publications\/9281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/depocen.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publications"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/depocen.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publications"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/depocen.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cate_publications","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depocen.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cate_publications?post=9281"},{"taxonomy":"author_publications","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depocen.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_publications?post=9281"},{"taxonomy":"topic_publications","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depocen.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic_publications?post=9281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}